More than 200 transgender activists from 5 continents came together from May 2nd. - 4th. for the 2nd. European Transgender Council `Make Human Rights Work´ at Rathaus Schöneberg (Schöneberg Town Hall) Berlin. Participants came from 83 groups and 38 countries: in addition to almost all western, southern and northern European countries the list also includes - among others - Russia, USA, Peru, Japan, Namibia, Kyrgyzstan, the Ukraine, Israel, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Georgian Republic, Serbia, Iceland, Romania, Croatia, and White Russia.

Human rights issues, anti-discrimination legislation and an exchange of experiences on an international level were the central concerns of the Council. The first comprehensive study of the legal rights situation and experience of health care of transgender people in Europe (2007, Press for Change, TGEU, ILGA Europe) was presented for the first time at the Council. The Study shows that transgender people continue to face massive violations of their human rights in most European states. These include for example the legal requirement that surgery to alter primary and secondary sexual characteristics, which of necessity also includes compulsory sterilisation, must be carried out before a person has the legal right to change the forename in five EU States. In 9 EU States these surgeries are preconditions for changing the legal sex.

In the coming years, activists working under the flag of the international NGO Transgender Europe (TGEU) will intensify their existing campaign against the violation of human rights of transgender people. To do so, TGEU will strengthen its cooperation with ILGA Europe, the European Parliament, the Council of Europe, ILGA World (Trans Secretariat) and Amnesty International. The ?Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in Relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity´, ratified in 2006 are important instruments for this political work.

Global networks are being planned as new tools to achieve these political aims.

The `Transgender Europe Research Network´ is to serve the purpose of bringing together scientists and scholars whether transgender or not, who are working on the subject of transgender into an international network, and to continue to research the living conditions of transgender people worldwide. A `Transgender Europe International Media Network´ will link journalists internationally and perform public relations work.

Despite much scientific controversy, forms of transgender continue to be listed in the DSM IV of the American Psychological Association (APA), just as homosexuality once was, and in the ICD-10 of the World Health Organization (WHO) as psychological disorders. DSM and ICD are guideline manuals used in healthcare to standardise the definitions of what constitutes mental illness. Transgender Europe (TGEU) emphatically refuses this pathologisation and will assist the next reformulation of the DSM in a critical manner, when this is carried out in 2011.

At the plenary meeting of Transgender Europe (TGEU) on 4.5. a new Executive Board and a new Steering Committee were elected, with representatives from Denmark, Germany, England, Ireland and Italy. The new President of the Organisation is Stephen Whittle, PhD, Professor of Equalities Law, Manchester Metropolitan University, President of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH, USA) and Vicepresident of Press for Change (PfC, UK).